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Welcome to the XMM-Newton Science Operations Centre

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Due to programmed maintenance, XMM-Newton web service, Science Archive and some SOC computing services may be unavailable from Friday, 24 May, 14:30 until Sunday, 26 May, 20:00 (GMT). During this period no ToO requests can be processed.



XMM-Newton Essentials
The European Space Agency's (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESA's second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations.

Since Earth's atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.

Read more about the spacecraft, mirrors and instruments and about the XMM-Newton SOC.


News and Highlights


Black Hole-Star pair Black Hole-Star pair orbiting at dizzying speed, 19-Mar-2013
ESA’s XMM-Newton space telescope has helped to identify a star and a black hole that orbit each other at the dizzying rate of once every 2.4 hours, smashing the previous record by nearly an hour.
Further details on the ESA Space Science pages.

Speedy Black Hole Speedy black hole holds galaxy's history, 27-Feb-2013
A rapidly rotating supermassive black hole has been found in the heart of a spiral galaxy by ESA’s XMM-Newton and NASA’s NuSTAR space observatories, opening a new window into how galaxies grow.
Further details on the ESA Space Science pages.

Eskimo Nebula X-raying the Eskimo, 11-Feb-2013
Peering inside the fur-lined hood of the Eskimo Nebula with ESA’s XMM-Newton space observatory reveals a hot face of X-ray-emitting gas blazing at 2 million degrees.
Further details on the ESA Space Science pages.

Stellar Winds Massive stellar winds are made of tiny pieces, 05-Feb-2013
ESA's XMM-Newton space observatory has completed the most detailed study ever of the fierce wind from a giant star, showing for the first time that it is not a uniform breeze but is fragmented into hundreds of thousands of pieces.
Further details on the ESA Space Science pages.

Pulsar Baffling pulsar leaves astronomers in the dark, 24-Jan-2013
New observations of a highly variable pulsar using ESA's XMM-Newton are perplexing astronomers. Monitoring this pulsar simultaneously in X-rays and radio waves, astronomers have revealed that this source, whose radio emission is known to 'switch on and off' periodically, exhibits the same behaviour, but in reverse, when observed at X-ray wavelengths. It is the first time that a switching X-ray emission has been detected from a pulsar, and the properties of this emission are unexpectedly puzzling.
Further details on the ESA Science & Technology pages.

Lockman Hole X-ray astronomers celebrate 50 years of observing the warmest sky, 14-Dec-2012
Only 50 years ago X-ray astronomy did not exist. The scientific community celebrates this year the first observation, in 1962, of a cosmic x-ray source apart from the Sun. ESA's x-ray observatory XMM-Newton has had a key part in the flood of breakthroughs that followed.
Further details on the XMM-Newton SOC pages.

Bright X-ray source Greedy black hole discovered in Andromeda, 12-Dec-2012
Studying the Andromeda galaxy with ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray space observatory, astronomers have discovered a new bright X-ray source that hosts a stellar-mass black hole accreting mass at a very high rate.
Further details on the ESA Science & Technology pages.

Today's Revolution

Refereed Papers
3395

Current Target
NGC2617

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This page was last updated on 17 April, 2013.